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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕupaka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕupakan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕupakalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕupakam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕupakala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕupakage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕupakaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕupakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕupakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕupakam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕupakat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕupakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕupakana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕupakada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕupakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕupaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕupaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕupakala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕupakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕupakam | t͡ɕupaka-βlak | t͡ɕupaka-βlakem, t͡ɕupakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕupakamən | t͡ɕupaka-βlakən | t͡ɕupaka-βlakemən, t͡ɕupakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕupakamlan, t͡ɕupakalanem | t͡ɕupaka-βlaklan | t͡ɕupaka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕupakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕupakaməm | t͡ɕupaka-βlakəm | t͡ɕupaka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕupakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕupakamla, t͡ɕupakalam | t͡ɕupaka-βlakla | t͡ɕupaka-βlakemla, t͡ɕupakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕupakamge | t͡ɕupaka-βlakge | t͡ɕupaka-βlakemge, t͡ɕupakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕupakaʃtem | t͡ɕupaka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕupaka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕupakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕupakaʃkem | t͡ɕupaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕupaka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕupakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕupakaʃem | t͡ɕupaka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕupaka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕupakam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||