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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕur |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕurən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕurlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕurəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕurla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕurge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕurem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕurʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕurna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕurda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕurla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕurem | t͡ɕur-βlak | t͡ɕur-βlakem, t͡ɕurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuremən | t͡ɕur-βlakən | t͡ɕur-βlakemən, t͡ɕurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuremlan, t͡ɕurlanem | t͡ɕur-βlaklan | t͡ɕur-βlakemlan, t͡ɕurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕureməm | t͡ɕur-βlakəm | t͡ɕur-βlakeməm, t͡ɕurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuremla, t͡ɕurlam | t͡ɕur-βlakla | t͡ɕur-βlakemla, t͡ɕurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuremge | t͡ɕur-βlakge | t͡ɕur-βlakemge, t͡ɕurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurəʃtem | t͡ɕur-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕur-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurəʃkem | t͡ɕur-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕur-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕureʃem | t͡ɕur-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕur-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||