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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃto, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃko, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃːo, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃemən | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃemlan, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃlanem | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃeməm | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃemla, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃlam | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃemge | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃtem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃkem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃeʃem | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕurijont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||