Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕurijəmaʃən
Dative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕurijəmaʃte,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃke,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕurijəmaʃem
2SG:t͡ɕurijəmaʃet
3SG:t͡ɕurijəmaʃːe,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕurijəmaʃna
2PL:t͡ɕurijəmaʃda
3PL:t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕurijəmaʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕurijəmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃemt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕurijəmaʃemənt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakənt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃemlan,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃlanem		t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlaklant͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃeməmt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃemla,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃlam		t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlaklat͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃemget͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakget͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕurijəmaʃtem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʃtem		t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃkem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃəʃkem		t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕurijəmaʃeʃemt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕurijəmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕurijəmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023