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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuriktoja |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuriktojan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuriktojalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuriktojam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuriktojala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuriktojage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuriktojam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuriktojat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuriktojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuriktojana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuriktojada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuriktoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuriktojala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuriktojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuriktojam | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlak | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakem, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuriktojamən | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakən | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakemən, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuriktojamlan, t͡ɕuriktojalanem | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlaklan | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuriktojaməm | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakəm | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuriktojamla, t͡ɕuriktojalam | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakla | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakemla, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuriktojamge | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakge | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakemge, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃtem | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃkem | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuriktojaʃem | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuriktoja-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuriktojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||