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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕurni |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕurnin |
| Dative: | t͡ɕurnilan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕurnim |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕurnila |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕurnige |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurniʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurniʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕurnieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕurniem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕurniet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕurniʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕurnina |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕurnida |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕurniʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕurni-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕurni-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕurnila |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕurnimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕurniem | t͡ɕurni-βlak | t͡ɕurni-βlakem, t͡ɕurniem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕurniemən | t͡ɕurni-βlakən | t͡ɕurni-βlakemən, t͡ɕurniem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕurniemlan, t͡ɕurnilanem | t͡ɕurni-βlaklan | t͡ɕurni-βlakemlan, t͡ɕurniem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕurnieməm | t͡ɕurni-βlakəm | t͡ɕurni-βlakeməm, t͡ɕurniem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕurniemla, t͡ɕurnilam | t͡ɕurni-βlakla | t͡ɕurni-βlakemla, t͡ɕurniem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕurniemge | t͡ɕurni-βlakge | t͡ɕurni-βlakemge, t͡ɕurniem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕurniʃtem | t͡ɕurni-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕurni-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕurniem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕurniʃkem | t͡ɕurni-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕurni-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕurniem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕurnieʃem | t͡ɕurni-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕurni-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕurniem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||