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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕus |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕusən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuslan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕusəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕusla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕusge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕusəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕusem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕusʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕusna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕusda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕusla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕusem | t͡ɕus-βlak | t͡ɕus-βlakem, t͡ɕusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕusemən | t͡ɕus-βlakən | t͡ɕus-βlakemən, t͡ɕusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕusemlan, t͡ɕuslanem | t͡ɕus-βlaklan | t͡ɕus-βlakemlan, t͡ɕusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuseməm | t͡ɕus-βlakəm | t͡ɕus-βlakeməm, t͡ɕusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕusemla, t͡ɕuslam | t͡ɕus-βlakla | t͡ɕus-βlakemla, t͡ɕusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕusemge | t͡ɕus-βlakge | t͡ɕus-βlakemge, t͡ɕusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕusəʃtem | t͡ɕus-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕus-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕusəʃkem | t͡ɕus-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕus-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuseʃem | t͡ɕus-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕus-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||