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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕujaka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕujakan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕujakalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕujakam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕujakala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕujakage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕujakaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕujakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕujakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕujakam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕujakat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕujakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕujakana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕujakada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕujakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕujaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕujaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕujakala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕujakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕujakam | t͡ɕujaka-βlak | t͡ɕujaka-βlakem, t͡ɕujakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕujakamən | t͡ɕujaka-βlakən | t͡ɕujaka-βlakemən, t͡ɕujakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕujakamlan, t͡ɕujakalanem | t͡ɕujaka-βlaklan | t͡ɕujaka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕujakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕujakaməm | t͡ɕujaka-βlakəm | t͡ɕujaka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕujakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕujakamla, t͡ɕujakalam | t͡ɕujaka-βlakla | t͡ɕujaka-βlakemla, t͡ɕujakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕujakamge | t͡ɕujaka-βlakge | t͡ɕujaka-βlakemge, t͡ɕujakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕujakaʃtem | t͡ɕujaka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕujaka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕujakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕujakaʃkem | t͡ɕujaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕujaka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕujakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕujakaʃem | t͡ɕujaka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕujaka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕujakam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||