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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́uŋga |
Genitive: | č́uŋgan |
Dative: | č́uŋgalan |
Accusative: | č́uŋgam |
Comparative: | č́uŋgala |
Comitative: | č́uŋgage |
Inessive: | č́uŋgašte |
Illative: | č́uŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́uŋgaš |
1SG: | č́uŋgam |
2SG: | č́uŋgat |
3SG: | č́uŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | č́uŋgana |
2PL: | č́uŋgada |
3PL: | č́uŋgašt |
Plural (1): | č́uŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́uŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́uŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | č́uŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́uŋgam | č́uŋga-βlak | č́uŋga-βlakem, č́uŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́uŋgamə̑n | č́uŋga-βlakə̑n | č́uŋga-βlakemə̑n, č́uŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́uŋgamlan, č́uŋgalanem | č́uŋga-βlaklan | č́uŋga-βlakemlan, č́uŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́uŋgamə̑m | č́uŋga-βlakə̑m | č́uŋga-βlakemə̑m, č́uŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́uŋgamla, č́uŋgalam | č́uŋga-βlakla | č́uŋga-βlakemla, č́uŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́uŋgamge | č́uŋga-βlakge | č́uŋga-βlakemge, č́uŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́uŋgaštem | č́uŋga-βlakə̑šte | č́uŋga-βlakə̑štem, č́uŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́uŋgaškem | č́uŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́uŋga-βlakə̑škem, č́uŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́uŋgašem | č́uŋga-βlakeš | č́uŋga-βlakešem, č́uŋgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |