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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuŋga |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuŋgan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuŋgalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuŋgam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuŋgala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuŋgage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuŋgam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuŋgat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuŋgana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuŋgada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuŋgam | t͡ɕuŋga-βlak | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakem, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuŋgamən | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakən | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakemən, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuŋgamlan, t͡ɕuŋgalanem | t͡ɕuŋga-βlaklan | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuŋgaməm | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakəm | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuŋgamla, t͡ɕuŋgalam | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakla | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakemla, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuŋgamge | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakge | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakemge, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃtem | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃkem | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuŋgaʃem | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuŋga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||