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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́uŋgə̑la |
| Genitive: | č́uŋgə̑lan |
| Dative: | č́uŋgə̑lalan |
| Accusative: | č́uŋgə̑lam |
| Comparative: | č́uŋgə̑lala |
| Comitative: | č́uŋgə̑lage |
| Inessive: | č́uŋgə̑lašte |
| Illative: | č́uŋgə̑laš(ke) |
| Lative: | č́uŋgə̑laš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́uŋgə̑lam |
| 2SG: | č́uŋgə̑lat |
| 3SG: | č́uŋgə̑laž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́uŋgə̑lana |
| 2PL: | č́uŋgə̑lada |
| 3PL: | č́uŋgə̑lašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́uŋgə̑la-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́uŋgə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́uŋgə̑lala |
| Sociative Plural: | č́uŋgə̑lamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́uŋgə̑lam | č́uŋgə̑la-βlak | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakem, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́uŋgə̑lamə̑n | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑n | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakemə̑n, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́uŋgə̑lamlan, č́uŋgə̑lalanem | č́uŋgə̑la-βlaklan | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakemlan, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́uŋgə̑lamə̑m | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑m | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakemə̑m, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́uŋgə̑lamla, č́uŋgə̑lalam | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakla | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakemla, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́uŋgə̑lamge | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakge | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakemge, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́uŋgə̑laštem | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑šte | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑štem, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́uŋgə̑laškem | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakə̑škem, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́uŋgə̑lašem | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakeš | č́uŋgə̑la-βlakešem, č́uŋgə̑lam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||