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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чуго |
| Genitive: | чугын |
| Dative: | чугылан |
| Accusative: | чугым |
| Comparative: | чугыла |
| Comitative: | чугыге |
| Inessive: | чугышто |
| Illative: | чугыш(ко) |
| Lative: | чугеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чугем |
| 2SG: | чугет |
| 3SG: | чугыж(о) |
| 1PL: | чугына |
| 2PL: | чугыда |
| 3PL: | чугышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чуго-влак |
| Plural (2): | чуго-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чугыла |
| Sociative Plural: | чугымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чугем | чуго-влак | чуго-влакем, чугем-влак |
| Genitive: | чугемын | чуго-влакын | чуго-влакемын, чугем-влакын |
| Dative: | чугемлан, чугыланем | чуго-влаклан | чуго-влакемлан, чугем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чугемым | чуго-влакым | чуго-влакемым, чугем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чугемла, чугылам | чуго-влакла | чуго-влакемла, чугем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чугемге | чуго-влакге | чуго-влакемге, чугем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чугыштем | чуго-влакыште | чуго-влакыштем, чугем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чугышкем | чуго-влакыш(ке) | чуго-влакышкем, чугем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чугешем | чуго-влакеш | чуго-влакешем, чугем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||