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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukər |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukərən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukərlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukərəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukərla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukərge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukərəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukərem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukəret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukərʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukərna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukərda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕukər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕukər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕukərla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕukərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukərem | t͡ɕukər-βlak | t͡ɕukər-βlakem, t͡ɕukərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukəremən | t͡ɕukər-βlakən | t͡ɕukər-βlakemən, t͡ɕukərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukəremlan, t͡ɕukərlanem | t͡ɕukər-βlaklan | t͡ɕukər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕukərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukəreməm | t͡ɕukər-βlakəm | t͡ɕukər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕukərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukəremla, t͡ɕukərlam | t͡ɕukər-βlakla | t͡ɕukər-βlakemla, t͡ɕukərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukəremge | t͡ɕukər-βlakge | t͡ɕukər-βlakemge, t͡ɕukərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukərəʃtem | t͡ɕukər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕukər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕukərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukərəʃkem | t͡ɕukər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕukər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕukərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukəreʃem | t͡ɕukər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕukər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕukərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||