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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumbək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumbəkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumbəklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumbəkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumbəkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumbəkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumbəkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumbəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumbəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕumbəkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕumbəket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕumbəkʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕumbəkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕumbəkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕumbəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕumbək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕumbək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕumbəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumbəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumbəkem | t͡ɕumbək-βlak | t͡ɕumbək-βlakem, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumbəkemən | t͡ɕumbək-βlakən | t͡ɕumbək-βlakemən, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumbəkemlan, t͡ɕumbəklanem | t͡ɕumbək-βlaklan | t͡ɕumbək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumbəkeməm | t͡ɕumbək-βlakəm | t͡ɕumbək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumbəkemla, t͡ɕumbəklam | t͡ɕumbək-βlakla | t͡ɕumbək-βlakemla, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumbəkemge | t͡ɕumbək-βlakge | t͡ɕumbək-βlakemge, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumbəkəʃtem | t͡ɕumbək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕumbək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumbəkəʃkem | t͡ɕumbək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕumbək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumbəkeʃem | t͡ɕumbək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕumbək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumbəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||