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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чумыр |
| Genitive: | чумырын |
| Dative: | чумырлан |
| Accusative: | чумырым |
| Comparative: | чумырла |
| Comitative: | чумырге |
| Inessive: | чумырышто |
| Illative: | чумырыш(ко) |
| Lative: | чумыреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чумырем |
| 2SG: | чумырет |
| 3SG: | чумыржо |
| 1PL: | чумырна |
| 2PL: | чумырда |
| 3PL: | чумырышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чумыр-влак |
| Plural (2): | чумыр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чумырла |
| Sociative Plural: | чумырмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чумырем | чумыр-влак | чумыр-влакем, чумырем-влак |
| Genitive: | чумыремын | чумыр-влакын | чумыр-влакемын, чумырем-влакын |
| Dative: | чумыремлан, чумырланем | чумыр-влаклан | чумыр-влакемлан, чумырем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чумыремым | чумыр-влакым | чумыр-влакемым, чумырем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чумыремла, чумырлам | чумыр-влакла | чумыр-влакемла, чумырем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чумыремге | чумыр-влакге | чумыр-влакемге, чумырем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чумырыштем | чумыр-влакыште | чумыр-влакыштем, чумырем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чумырышкем | чумыр-влакыш(ке) | чумыр-влакышкем, чумырем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чумырешем | чумыр-влакеш | чумыр-влакешем, чумырем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||