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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumər |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumərən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumərlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumərəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumərla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumərge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumərəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuməreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕumərem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuməret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕumərʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕumərna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕumərda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕumərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕumər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕumər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕumərla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumərem | t͡ɕumər-βlak | t͡ɕumər-βlakem, t͡ɕumərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuməremən | t͡ɕumər-βlakən | t͡ɕumər-βlakemən, t͡ɕumərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuməremlan, t͡ɕumərlanem | t͡ɕumər-βlaklan | t͡ɕumər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuməreməm | t͡ɕumər-βlakəm | t͡ɕumər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuməremla, t͡ɕumərlam | t͡ɕumər-βlakla | t͡ɕumər-βlakemla, t͡ɕumərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuməremge | t͡ɕumər-βlakge | t͡ɕumər-βlakemge, t͡ɕumərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumərəʃtem | t͡ɕumər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕumər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumərəʃkem | t͡ɕumər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕumər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuməreʃem | t͡ɕumər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕumər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||