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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃte, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃke, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃːe, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃemən | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃemlan, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃlanem | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃeməm | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃemla, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃlam | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃemge | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃtem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃkem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃeʃem | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβəβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβəβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||