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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəgutan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəgutanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəgutange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəgutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəgutanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəgutanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəgutanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəgutanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəgutanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβəgutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəgutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəgutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanem | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlak | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakem, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəgutanemən | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakən | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanemlan, t͡ɕəβəgutanlanem | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəgutaneməm | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanemla, t͡ɕəβəgutanlam | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakla | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanemge | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakge | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəʃtem | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəgutanəʃkem | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəgutaneʃem | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβəgutan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβəgutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||