Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəβədij
Genitive:t͡ɕəβədijən
Dative:t͡ɕəβədijlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβədijəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβədijla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβədijge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβədijəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəβədijəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəβədijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəβədijem
2SG:t͡ɕəβədijet
3SG:t͡ɕəβədijʒe
1PL:t͡ɕəβədijna
2PL:t͡ɕəβədijda
3PL:t͡ɕəβədijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəβədij-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəβədij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəβədijla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəβədijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəβədijemt͡ɕəβədij-βlakt͡ɕəβədij-βlakem,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəβədijemənt͡ɕəβədij-βlakənt͡ɕəβədij-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəβədijemlan,
t͡ɕəβədijlanem
t͡ɕəβədij-βlaklant͡ɕəβədij-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβədijeməmt͡ɕəβədij-βlakəmt͡ɕəβədij-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβədijemla,
t͡ɕəβədijlam
t͡ɕəβədij-βlaklat͡ɕəβədij-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβədijemget͡ɕəβədij-βlakget͡ɕəβədij-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβədijəʃtemt͡ɕəβədij-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəβədij-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəβədijəʃkemt͡ɕəβədij-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəβədij-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəβədijeʃemt͡ɕəβədij-βlakeʃt͡ɕəβədij-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəβədijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023