Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo
Genitive:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudən
Dative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem
2SG:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudet
3SG:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəna
2PL:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəda
3PL:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudemt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakem,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudemənt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakənt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudemlan,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəlanem
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlaklant͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeməmt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakəmt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudemla,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəlam
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlaklat͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudemget͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakget͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃtemt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudəʃkemt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəβəjolʃudeʃemt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakeʃt͡ɕəβəjolʃudo-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəβəjolʃudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023