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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃte, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃke, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃːe, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃemən | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃemla, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃlam | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃemge | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβəʃtaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||