Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəβəʃudo
Genitive:t͡ɕəβəʃudən
Dative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕəβəʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃudem
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃudet
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃudəna
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃudəda
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəβəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəβəʃudəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəβəʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəβəʃudemt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakem,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəβəʃudemənt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakənt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəβəʃudemlan,
t͡ɕəβəʃudəlanem
t͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlaklant͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəβəʃudeməmt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakəmt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəβəʃudemla,
t͡ɕəβəʃudəlam
t͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlaklat͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəβəʃudemget͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakget͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃtemt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəβəʃudəʃkemt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəβəʃudeʃemt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakeʃt͡ɕəβəʃudo-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəβəʃudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023