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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ə̑gaš |
| Genitive: | č́ə̑gašə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ə̑gašlan |
| Accusative: | č́ə̑gašə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ə̑gašla |
| Comitative: | č́ə̑gašge |
| Inessive: | č́ə̑gašte, č́ə̑gašə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ə̑gaške, č́ə̑gašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ə̑gašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ə̑gašem |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑gašet |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑gašše, č́ə̑gašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑gašna |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑gašda |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑gašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ə̑gaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ə̑gaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ə̑gašla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑gašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ə̑gašem | č́ə̑gaš-βlak | č́ə̑gaš-βlakem, č́ə̑gašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ə̑gašemə̑n | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑gaš-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑gašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ə̑gašemlan, č́ə̑gašlanem | č́ə̑gaš-βlaklan | č́ə̑gaš-βlakemlan, č́ə̑gašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ə̑gašemə̑m | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑gaš-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑gašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ə̑gašemla, č́ə̑gašlam | č́ə̑gaš-βlakla | č́ə̑gaš-βlakemla, č́ə̑gašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ə̑gašemge | č́ə̑gaš-βlakge | č́ə̑gaš-βlakemge, č́ə̑gašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ə̑gaštem, č́ə̑gašə̑štem | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑gašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ə̑gaškem, č́ə̑gašə̑škem | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑gaš-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑gašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ə̑gašešem | č́ə̑gaš-βlakeš | č́ə̑gaš-βlakešem, č́ə̑gašem-βlakeš |
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