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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanemən | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanemlan, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanlanem | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃaneməm | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanemla, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanlam | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanemge | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgəltəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəgəltəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəgəltəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||