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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəzaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəzaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəzaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəzaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəzaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəzaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəzaʃte, t͡ɕəzaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəzaʃke, t͡ɕəzaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəzaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəzaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəzaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəzaʃːe, t͡ɕəzaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəzaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəzaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəzaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəzaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəzaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəzaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəzaʃem | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəzaʃemən | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəzaʃemlan, t͡ɕəzaʃlanem | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəzaʃeməm | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəzaʃemla, t͡ɕəzaʃlam | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəzaʃemge | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəzaʃtem, t͡ɕəzaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəzaʃkem, t͡ɕəzaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəzaʃeʃem | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəzaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəzaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||