Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃən
Dative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃte,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃke,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem
2SG:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃet
3SG:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃːe,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃna
2PL:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃda
3PL:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃemt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃemənt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakənt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃemlan,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃlanem
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlaklant͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃeməmt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃemla,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃlam
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlaklat͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃemget͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakget͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃtem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʃtem
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃkem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃəʃkem
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəkeβundaʃeʃemt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕəkeβundaʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəkeβundaʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023