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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ə̑kem |
Genitive: | č́ə̑kemə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑kemlan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑kemə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑kemla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑kemge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑kemə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑kemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑kemeš |
1SG: | č́ə̑kemem |
2SG: | č́ə̑kemet |
3SG: | č́ə̑kemže |
1PL: | č́ə̑kemna |
2PL: | č́ə̑kemda |
3PL: | č́ə̑kemə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ə̑kem-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ə̑kem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ə̑kemla |
Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑kemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ə̑kemem | č́ə̑kem-βlak | č́ə̑kem-βlakem, č́ə̑kemem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ə̑kememə̑n | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑kem-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑kemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑kememlan, č́ə̑kemlanem | č́ə̑kem-βlaklan | č́ə̑kem-βlakemlan, č́ə̑kemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑kememə̑m | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑kem-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑kemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑kememla, č́ə̑kemlam | č́ə̑kem-βlakla | č́ə̑kem-βlakemla, č́ə̑kemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑kememge | č́ə̑kem-βlakge | č́ə̑kem-βlakemge, č́ə̑kemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑kemə̑štem | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑kemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑kemə̑škem | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑kem-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑kemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑kemešem | č́ə̑kem-βlakeš | č́ə̑kem-βlakešem, č́ə̑kemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |