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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkem |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkemən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkemlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkeməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkemla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkemge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkeməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəkemem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəkemet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəkemʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəkemna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəkemda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkemem | t͡ɕəkem-βlak | t͡ɕəkem-βlakem, t͡ɕəkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkememən | t͡ɕəkem-βlakən | t͡ɕəkem-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkememlan, t͡ɕəkemlanem | t͡ɕəkem-βlaklan | t͡ɕəkem-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkememəm | t͡ɕəkem-βlakəm | t͡ɕəkem-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkememla, t͡ɕəkemlam | t͡ɕəkem-βlakla | t͡ɕəkem-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkememge | t͡ɕəkem-βlakge | t͡ɕəkem-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkeməʃtem | t͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkeməʃkem | t͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkemeʃem | t͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||