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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkma |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkman |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkmalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkmam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkmala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkmage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkmaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəkmam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəkmat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəkmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəkmana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəkmada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəkmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəkma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəkma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkmala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkmam | t͡ɕəkma-βlak | t͡ɕəkma-βlakem, t͡ɕəkmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkmamən | t͡ɕəkma-βlakən | t͡ɕəkma-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkmamlan, t͡ɕəkmalanem | t͡ɕəkma-βlaklan | t͡ɕəkma-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkmaməm | t͡ɕəkma-βlakəm | t͡ɕəkma-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkmamla, t͡ɕəkmalam | t͡ɕəkma-βlakla | t͡ɕəkma-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkmamge | t͡ɕəkma-βlakge | t͡ɕəkma-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkmaʃtem | t͡ɕəkma-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəkma-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkmaʃkem | t͡ɕəkma-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəkma-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkmaʃem | t͡ɕəkma-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəkma-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkmam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||