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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃte, t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃke, t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃːe, t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃem | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃemən | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕəkəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃemla, t͡ɕəkəmaʃlam | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃemge | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃtem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃkem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||