Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mem | om č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑met | ot č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ma | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mat | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑kə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menam | č́ə̑kə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menat | č́ə̑kə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑men | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menna | č́ə̑kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menda | č́ə̑kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menə̑t | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑met ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mem ulmaš | om č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑met ulmaš | ot č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑men ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑men ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menam ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑menat ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑men ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menna ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑menda ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑men ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑me | it č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑kə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑me) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑za | ida č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑me |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑kə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑kə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑kə̑mə̑də̑maš |
