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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəl |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕələn |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəlːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕələm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəlːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəlge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕələʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəlʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəlna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəlda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəlem | t͡ɕəl-βlak | t͡ɕəl-βlakem, t͡ɕəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəlemən | t͡ɕəl-βlakən | t͡ɕəl-βlakemən, t͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəlemlan, t͡ɕəlːanem | t͡ɕəl-βlaklan | t͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəleməm | t͡ɕəl-βlakəm | t͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəlemla, t͡ɕəlːam | t͡ɕəl-βlakla | t͡ɕəl-βlakemla, t͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəlemge | t͡ɕəl-βlakge | t͡ɕəl-βlakemge, t͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕələʃtem | t͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕələʃkem | t͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəleʃem | t͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||