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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəldar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəldarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəldarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəldarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəldarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəldarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəldarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəldarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəldareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəldarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəldaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəldarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəldarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəldarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəldarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəldar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəldar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəldarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəldarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəldarem | t͡ɕəldar-βlak | t͡ɕəldar-βlakem, t͡ɕəldarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəldaremən | t͡ɕəldar-βlakən | t͡ɕəldar-βlakemən, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəldaremlan, t͡ɕəldarlanem | t͡ɕəldar-βlaklan | t͡ɕəldar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəldarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəldareməm | t͡ɕəldar-βlakəm | t͡ɕəldar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəldaremla, t͡ɕəldarlam | t͡ɕəldar-βlakla | t͡ɕəldar-βlakemla, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəldaremge | t͡ɕəldar-βlakge | t͡ɕəldar-βlakemge, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəldarəʃtem | t͡ɕəldar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəldar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəldarəʃkem | t͡ɕəldar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəldar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəldareʃem | t͡ɕəldar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəldar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəldarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||