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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəlij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəlijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəlijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəlijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəlijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəlijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəlijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəlijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəlijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəlijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəlijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəlijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəlijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəlijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəlijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəlij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəlij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəlijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəlijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəlijem | t͡ɕəlij-βlak | t͡ɕəlij-βlakem, t͡ɕəlijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəlijemən | t͡ɕəlij-βlakən | t͡ɕəlij-βlakemən, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəlijemlan, t͡ɕəlijlanem | t͡ɕəlij-βlaklan | t͡ɕəlij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəlijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəlijeməm | t͡ɕəlij-βlakəm | t͡ɕəlij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəlijemla, t͡ɕəlijlam | t͡ɕəlij-βlakla | t͡ɕəlij-βlakemla, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəlijemge | t͡ɕəlij-βlakge | t͡ɕəlij-βlakemge, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəlijəʃtem | t͡ɕəlij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəlij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəlijəʃkem | t͡ɕəlij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəlij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəlijeʃem | t͡ɕəlij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəlij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəlijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||