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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃte, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃke, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃːe, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃemən | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃemlan, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃlanem | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃeməm | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃemla, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃlam | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃemge | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃtem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃkem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəmaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəmaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||