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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəmek |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəmekən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəmeklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəmekəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəmekla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəmekge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəmekəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəmekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəmekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəmekem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəmeket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəmekʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəmekna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəmekda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəmekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəmek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəmek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəmekla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəmekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəmekem | t͡ɕəmek-βlak | t͡ɕəmek-βlakem, t͡ɕəmekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəmekemən | t͡ɕəmek-βlakən | t͡ɕəmek-βlakemən, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəmekemlan, t͡ɕəmeklanem | t͡ɕəmek-βlaklan | t͡ɕəmek-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəmekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəmekeməm | t͡ɕəmek-βlakəm | t͡ɕəmek-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəmekemla, t͡ɕəmeklam | t͡ɕəmek-βlakla | t͡ɕəmek-βlakemla, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəmekemge | t͡ɕəmek-βlakge | t͡ɕəmek-βlakemge, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəmekəʃtem | t͡ɕəmek-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəmek-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəmekəʃkem | t͡ɕəmek-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəmek-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəmekeʃem | t͡ɕəmek-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəmek-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəmekem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||