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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕənojəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕənojəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕənojəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕənojəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕənojəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕənojəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕənojəʃto, t͡ɕənojəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕənojəʃko, t͡ɕənojəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕənojəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕənojəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕənojəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕənojəʃːo, t͡ɕənojəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕənojəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕənojəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕənojəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕənojəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕənojəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕənojəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕənojəʃem | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕənojəʃemən | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕənojəʃemlan, t͡ɕənojəʃlanem | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕənojəʃeməm | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕənojəʃemla, t͡ɕənojəʃlam | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕənojəʃemge | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕənojəʃtem, t͡ɕənojəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕənojəʃkem, t͡ɕənojəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕənojəʃeʃem | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕənojəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕənojəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||