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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəpta |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəptan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəptalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəptam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəptala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəptage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəptaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəptaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəptaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəptam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəptat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəptaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəptana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəptada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəptaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəpta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəpta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəptala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəptamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəptam | t͡ɕəpta-βlak | t͡ɕəpta-βlakem, t͡ɕəptam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəptamən | t͡ɕəpta-βlakən | t͡ɕəpta-βlakemən, t͡ɕəptam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəptamlan, t͡ɕəptalanem | t͡ɕəpta-βlaklan | t͡ɕəpta-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəptam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəptaməm | t͡ɕəpta-βlakəm | t͡ɕəpta-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəptam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəptamla, t͡ɕəptalam | t͡ɕəpta-βlakla | t͡ɕəpta-βlakemla, t͡ɕəptam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəptamge | t͡ɕəpta-βlakge | t͡ɕəpta-βlakemge, t͡ɕəptam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəptaʃtem | t͡ɕəpta-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəpta-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəptam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəptaʃkem | t͡ɕəpta-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəpta-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəptam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəptaʃem | t͡ɕəpta-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəpta-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəptam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||