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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃte, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃke, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃːe, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃemən | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃemla, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃlam | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃemge | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃtem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃkem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||