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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga |
| Genitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgan |
| Dative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgalan |
| Accusative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam |
| Comparative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgala |
| Comitative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgage |
| Inessive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašte |
| Illative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgat |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgana |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgada |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgala |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlak | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamlan, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgalanem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlaklan | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakemlan, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamə̑m | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamla, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgalam | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakla | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakemla, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgamge | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakge | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakemge, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaštem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgaškem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgašem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakeš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑rga-βlakešem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑rgam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||