Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan
Genitive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanən
Dative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanla
Comitative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃange
Inessive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanet
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanʒe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanːa
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanda
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanemt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakem,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanemənt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakənt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanemlan,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanlanem
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlaklant͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneməmt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəmt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanemla,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanlam
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlaklat͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanemget͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakget͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃtemt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanəʃkemt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaneʃemt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ


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