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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəra |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəran |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəralan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəram |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕərala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕərage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəraʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəram |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕərat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕərana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕərada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕərala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəram | t͡ɕəra-βlak | t͡ɕəra-βlakem, t͡ɕəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəramən | t͡ɕəra-βlakən | t͡ɕəra-βlakemən, t͡ɕəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəramlan, t͡ɕəralanem | t͡ɕəra-βlaklan | t͡ɕəra-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəraməm | t͡ɕəra-βlakəm | t͡ɕəra-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəramla, t͡ɕəralam | t͡ɕəra-βlakla | t͡ɕəra-βlakemla, t͡ɕəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəramge | t͡ɕəra-βlakge | t͡ɕəra-βlakemge, t͡ɕəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəraʃtem | t͡ɕəra-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəra-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəraʃkem | t͡ɕəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəra-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəraʃem | t͡ɕəra-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəra-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||