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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕətanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕətanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕətanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕətanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕətanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕətanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕətan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕətanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕətanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətanem | t͡ɕətan-βlak | t͡ɕətan-βlakem, t͡ɕətanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətanemən | t͡ɕətan-βlakən | t͡ɕətan-βlakemən, t͡ɕətanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətanemlan, t͡ɕətanlanem | t͡ɕətan-βlaklan | t͡ɕətan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕətanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətaneməm | t͡ɕətan-βlakəm | t͡ɕətan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕətanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətanemla, t͡ɕətanlam | t͡ɕətan-βlakla | t͡ɕətan-βlakemla, t͡ɕətanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətanemge | t͡ɕətan-βlakge | t͡ɕətan-βlakemge, t͡ɕətanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətanəʃtem | t͡ɕətan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕətan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕətanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətanəʃkem | t͡ɕətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕətan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətaneʃem | t͡ɕətan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕətan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕətanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||