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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətanle |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətanlən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətanləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətanləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətanləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətanləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətanləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətanləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətanleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕətanlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕətanlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕətanləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕətanləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕətanləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕətanləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕətanle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕətanle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕətanləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕətanləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətanlem | t͡ɕətanle-βlak | t͡ɕətanle-βlakem, t͡ɕətanlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətanlemən | t͡ɕətanle-βlakən | t͡ɕətanle-βlakemən, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətanlemlan, t͡ɕətanləlanem | t͡ɕətanle-βlaklan | t͡ɕətanle-βlakemlan, t͡ɕətanlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətanleməm | t͡ɕətanle-βlakəm | t͡ɕətanle-βlakeməm, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətanlemla, t͡ɕətanləlam | t͡ɕətanle-βlakla | t͡ɕətanle-βlakemla, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətanlemge | t͡ɕətanle-βlakge | t͡ɕətanle-βlakemge, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətanləʃtem | t͡ɕətanle-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕətanle-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətanləʃkem | t͡ɕətanle-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕətanle-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətanleʃem | t͡ɕətanle-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕətanle-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕətanlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||