Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man
Genitive:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑n
Dative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manlan
Accusative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑m
Comparative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manla
Comitative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑mange
Inessive:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑šte
Illative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem
2SG:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manet
3SG:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manže
1PL:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manna
2PL:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manda
3PL:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manla
Sociative Plural:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakem,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemə̑nč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑nč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemlan,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manlanem
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlaklanč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakemlan,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemə̑mč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑mč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemla,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manlam
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlaklač́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakemla,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manemgeč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakgeč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakemge,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑štemč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑šteč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manə̑škemč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manešemč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakešč́ə̑tə̑rə̑man-βlakešem,
č́ə̑tə̑rə̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023