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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕətəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕətəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕətəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕətəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕətəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕətəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕətəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕətəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕətəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətəʃanem | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətəʃanemən | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətəʃanemlan, t͡ɕətəʃanlanem | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətəʃaneməm | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətəʃanemla, t͡ɕətəʃanlam | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətəʃanemge | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕətəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕətəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||