Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo
Genitive:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃən
Dative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəla
Comitative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəge
Inessive:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem
2SG:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃet
3SG:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʒ(o)
1PL:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəna
2PL:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəda
3PL:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakem,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemənt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakənt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemlan,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlanem		t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlaklant͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeməmt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəmt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemla,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlam		t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlaklat͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemget͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakget͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃtemt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃkemt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃemt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeʃt͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023