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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanet |
3SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanda |
3PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanemən | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanemlan, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanlanem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃaneməm | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanemla, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanlam | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanemge | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |