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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃte, t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃke, t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃːe, t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃem | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃemən | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃemlan, t͡ɕəŋgaʃlanem | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃeməm | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃemla, t͡ɕəŋgaʃlam | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃemge | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃtem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃkem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəŋgaʃeʃem | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəŋgaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəŋgaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||