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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβem | t͡ɕəβe-βlak | t͡ɕəβe-βlakem, t͡ɕəβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβemən | t͡ɕəβe-βlakən | t͡ɕəβe-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβemlan, t͡ɕəβəlanem | t͡ɕəβe-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβeməm | t͡ɕəβe-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβemla, t͡ɕəβəlam | t͡ɕəβe-βlakla | t͡ɕəβe-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβemge | t͡ɕəβe-βlakge | t͡ɕəβe-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtem | t͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃkem | t͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβeʃem | t͡ɕəβe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||